Most of the peoples ask What is the definition of soil preparation?.. so now see about soil preparation What is the definition of soil preparation? Soil preparation is the most important step for agriculture. You may be thinking that agriculture is an easy task by digging a hole and planting your seedlings. Water the crop some time, and then a few weeks later, the crop will be ready for harvest. Although it is easy in most cases, not always easy. If you want to get the best quality and quantity yields, you need to follow the methods that are relevant to farming. You should be aware of the pre and post conditions of planting your crops. You need to know all the primary and essentials. What is the best soil preparation? : Some important steps for best soil preparation. These activities improve soil on agricult...
Most of the peoples ask What is the definition of soil preparation?.. so now see about soil preparation
What is the definition of soil preparation?
Soil preparation is the most important step for agriculture. You may be thinking that agriculture is an easy task by digging a hole and planting your seedlings. Water the crop some time, and then a few weeks later, the crop will be ready for harvest.
Although it is easy in most cases, not always easy. If you want to get the best quality and quantity yields, you need to follow the methods that are relevant to farming. You should be aware of the pre and post conditions of planting your crops. You need to know all the primary and essentials.
What is the best soil preparation?:
Some important steps for best soil preparation. These activities improve soil on agricultural land. You will follow these steps to prepare the soil.
Choose the best location
You should choose the best place to plant your crop. Follow this point to choose the best place for your grower.
> Sunny spot
> Good drainage site
> Avoided root system
Sunny spot
Your crops need at least 6.0 - 8.00 hours of sunlight. You may be thinking that shades are important for some crops to protect them from hot weather, yes for some crops. Sunlight provides energy or helps prepare food for your crops. Eg paddy requires more sunlight to produce starch
Good drainage space
You should provide well-drained soil for your crop growth. Each time your crop growth is declining on the water log land. Water logging creates many problems for your crop. But some crops require water-saving land. Eg Paddy needs more water storage.
Avoid rooted space
When preparing land, the root system of timber or crops can create subtle problems for agriculture. You may need to adjust the size of your crop or tree by considering the size of your land. Then avoid the rooted system.
Soil preparation test:
After selecting a suitable place for farming, testing the soil is a necessary step for agriculture. After testing the soil, you will find out what nutrients are already in the soil. Also know the pH level.
Soil Test Methods:
> Using the soil test tool
> Contact the local Cooperative Extension Service
What are the tools used for soil preparation?
Soil Testing Kit:
A soil test kit commonly used to test soil. It's really cheap. If you have a small farm land, then it is recommended to buy this kit from the local garden shop.
Local Cooperative Extension Service:
You visit the local Cooperative Extension Service office of your country. They offer free or inexpensive services to test the soil.
Suitable pH level:
It is necessary to measure the soil pH. PH affects the availability of minerals and nutrients in the soil. A pH of 6.0 to 7.5 indicates that the soil is normal. Increasing or lowering the pH level affects the growth of crops. pH level 0 indicates that the soil is acidic. pH level 14 shows that the soil is alkaline
Adjust the pH level:
After testing the soil, you will get the soil pH level. The pH level is from 6.0 to 7.0 and then there is no need to change the pH. If your soil pH is less than that level, you should add charcoal, sulfur, organic matter to your soil. If the pH level is higher than that level, you should add lime, acidic fertilizers or mixtures.
Fertilizer Addition (NPK):
Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (B), Potassium (K) are the primary fertilizers for the growth of crops. When you buy fertilizers, you check the combined values of N, P and K.
Nitrogen : Nitrogen is an important nutrition for crops. Enough amount of nitrogen should add in soil. this nutrition helps to promote stem growth and improves the strength of leaves for crops.
phosphorus : phosphorus is important nutrition for crops. Enough amount of this nutrition should add in soil. phosphorus helps to improve the root development and early stages of crops growth.
potassium : potassium is a necessary nutrition for crops. Enough amount of potassium should added into the soil. it improves the root development and resist against disease and stress for crops.
Types Of Soil :
Soil is a natural resource and it categorised into different types. there is some types of soils.
sandy soil :
Sandy soil is a light,warm,dry ,tend and acidic soil. It has low nutrients.
Sandy soils are due to high proportion of sand and little clay.
The addition of organic fertilizers can help to give crops an additional to improving the nutrient and water holding in the soil.
clay soil :
clay soil is a heavy soil. It has high nutrients. This type soils wet in winter and dry in summer.
These type soils contains 25% of clay. The spaces found in clay particles. This soils hold high amount of water.
Slit Soil :
Slit soilis a light and moisture type soil. It contains high fertilized particles. As slit soil compromised of medium size particles and they are well-drained and holds moisture well.
As the particles are fine and easily compacted. This types of soils prone to washing away by rain.
Peat Soil :
Peat soil sontains large amount of organic matter and large sized moisture.
This soils are rare to found in land and often imported to a farming land and it provide optimum soil base for planting.
Chalk Soil :
chalk soil contains highly alkaline due to the calcium carbonate. This soils have heavy particles of calcium carbonate.
As these soils are alkaline so they are not support crops growth. The chalk soils show big chalk lumbs in this type land.
Loam soil :
Loam soil is a compound of sand,slit and clay . It avoid the negative effects of each soil. Loam soil is best soil for farming a land.
These soils are fertile easy to work and provide good drainage. These soil are perfectly balanced by soil particles.
Thank you
Hi Admin!
ReplyDeleteYour information is very useful. Thanks for sharing informational blog post. Please keep it up. For more information click this hyperlink Soil Investigation
Vegetable Growing Season Chart India
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